Why Pre-Migration Testing Is Critical
Before we get into the “how,” let’s look at the “why.” Testing your eCommerce migration offers several benefits:- ✅ Verifies that all data (products, customers, orders, etc.) is transferred correctly
- ✅ Identifies formatting, duplication, or mapping issues
- ✅ Reveals potential SEO or URL structure concerns
- ✅ Ensures your new store is working as expected
- ✅ Gives time to fix problems without impacting live traffic or sales
Step-by-Step Guide to Testing Your Migration
1. Run a Free Demo Migration (Using Cart2Cart)
If you're using Cart2Cart, your first move is to run a Free Demo Migration. This transfers a limited number of data entities (products, customers, orders, etc.) from your source store to your new platform. Why it matters:- You see how the actual migration works.
- You can inspect the results in a live environment.
- You avoid surprises during the full migration.
2. Create a Staging Store (Not Your Live Site)
Testing should always be done in a staging environment — a clone of your new store that’s hidden from public view. Most major platforms and hosts offer staging environments. Why it matters:- You won’t interrupt live customers.
- You can test layouts, checkout, and data without pressure.
- Any mistakes made won’t affect real transactions.
3. Test All Core Store Data
Once the demo migration is complete, thoroughly review the following:✅ Products & Categories
- Are all products showing?
- Do variants, attributes, SKUs, and inventory levels display correctly?
- Are images loading properly?
✅ Customers & Orders
- Do customer profiles appear accurately?
- Can returning customers log in?
- Are past order histories preserved?
✅ URLs & SEO
- Are product and category URLs clean and SEO-friendly?
- If SEO URLs were preserved, do old links still work?
- Check 301 redirects if URL structures changed.
✅ Prices, Taxes & Shipping
- Are pricing rules intact?
- Are tax settings accurate for your regions?
- Are shipping methods set up and working?
4. Simulate a Live Purchase
One of the best ways to test your migrated store is to go through the entire buying process:- Create a test customer account
- Add products to cart
- Apply a discount (if applicable)
- Checkout using a test payment method
- Receive the order email confirmation
5. Test Functionality & Integrations
Check that your store’s plugins, extensions, and integrations are all functioning post-migration:- Email marketing tools (e.g., Mailchimp, Klaviyo)
- Payment gateways (PayPal, Stripe, etc.)
- Analytics (Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel)
- Shipping apps and tax calculators
- POS or ERP integrations
6. Fix Issues and Document Changes
Document all issues found during testing and address them systematically:- Adjust product data mappings if fields didn’t transfer well
- Fix missing images or metadata
- Add 301 redirects to preserve SEO value
- Re-sync data for any orders/customers created during the testing phase
Bonus: What to Check After Full Migration
Even after you go live, continue monitoring key areas:- Google Search Console for crawl errors
- Analytics traffic and bounce rates
- Checkout conversion rate
- Order fulfillment flow
- Site speed and uptime